Serbia and Croatia both share much of their history.
They both were part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia and afterwards of the Socialist Federal Republic
of Yugoslavia.
Furthermore, the two nations share many cultural traits, they speak the same language, but
they have also many differences.
Firstly, they have different religions.
Croatia is Roman-Catholic while Serbia is Orthodox Christian.
Naturally, Serbia is aligned more with other Orthodox Countries like Greece and Russia,
and Croatia more with Catholic countries like Italy.
From a geographical point of view, Croatia has sea access, in the Adriatic Sea, with
many islands, which not only provide tourist revenue, but also reinforce other parts of
the economy like sailing, and fishing.
Serbia has no access to sea, after the secession of Montenegro.
That gives an advantage to Croatia.
However, Croatia's geography is not entirely positive.
Its silhouette, which is shaped like a boomerang, makes communication between the parts of the
country more difficult, and the transportation of goods and services more complicated and
expensive.
There are parts of Croatia, completely detached from the mainland, something known as exclaves.
This peculiar geography of the country causes several logistic problems while Serbia has
an easier access to other countries.
Serbia has its own problems however: Firstly, they have no sea access as we just said.
Secondly, they have problems in the south of their country with the de facto state of
Kosovo, which is not recognized by Serbia or its allies.
On top of that the Hungarian minority of Serbia in the area of Vojvodina ask for independence
or a higher degree of autonomy.
This state of political uncertainty makes Serbia in a more vulnerable position.
Croatia is a richer country compared to Serbia, despite the fact that Croatia has 4 million
people and Serbia 7.
This reality is reinforced supported by the fact that in all lists of GDP (nominal), GDP
per capita, and PPP Croatia is in a higher position compared to Serbia.
The quality of life is also better in Croatia as indicated by the HDI scale.
Furthermore, Croatia is a member of the European Union since 2013, while Serbia is trying to
become a member of the union.
Indeed, Serbia has applied for membership in 2009, but the fact they have political
problems inside their border and financial troubles does not make them very likely to
join anytime soon.
Croatia is also a member of NATO, in contrast to Serbia which has shifted towards Russia.
Finally, we are going to compare the army strength of the two Nations.
Serbia has a larger military force; it has a larger manpower, more combat aircrafts,
and attack helicopters, but has basically no naval strength since it has no sea water.
So which country do you think is better?
Write your opinion on the comments below.
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