In my last video, I talked about some of the challenges that active managers face in outperforming
the market.
It boils down to their relatively high fees, and intense competition from other managers.
There is another, less obvious reason that active managers have so much trouble beating
the market.
We know empirically that a small number of stocks in an index tend to drive the performance
of that index.
So trying to select stocks in an index, dramatically increases the probability of underperforming that index.
When trying to pick stocks in an index in an effort to beat the index, the likelihood
of underperforming is much greater than the likelihood of outperforming.
This research was published in a 2017 paper by Heaton, Polson, and Witte titled "Why Indexing
Works" and it is yet another blow to active management.
I'm Ben Felix of PWL Capital and this is Common Sense Investing...
If we look at data on market returns, the basis of this research is clear.
Most of the market's returns come from a small number of stocks.
Let's look at an example using data from global stock markets between 1994 and 2016.
Over that time period, global stocks returned an average of 7.3% per year.
Not bad.
If we remove the top 10% of stocks in that global market portfolio, the average annual
return drops to 2.9%.
Excluding the top 25% results in the average annual return dropping to a much less exciting
-5.2%.
Of course, it would be great if active managers could identify those top performing stocks ahead of time
but we have seen the data around their ability to do so - it doesn't look very good.
We know that, in most cases, active managers' performance can be attributed to luck rather
than skill.
A lucky manager has been fortunate to randomly select stocks that have done well.
In their paper, Heaton, Polson, and Witte lay out a very simple example explaining the
challenge that active managers face based on what we know about market returns.
If we have an index consisting of five stocks, and assume that four of them will return 10%
and one will return 50% over a given time period, and we then suppose that active managers
are going to create portfolios using either one or two of those stocks, in equal weights
there will be a set of fifteen possible actively managed portfolios from stocks in that index.
Ten of the fifteen portfolios will earn a 10% return due to omitting the 50% returning stock,
and five of the fifteen portfolios will earn either a 30% or a 50% return due to
holding the 50% stock, depending on whether it is a one or two stock portfolio.
In this example, the average return of the stocks in the index, and all active fund managers,
is 18% (before fees).
Just like we would expect, all active managers together get the return of the market.
But when we look at each portfolio individually, two-thirds of the actively managed portfolios
will underperform the index due to their not holding the 50% returning stock, which is
always included in the index.
Closet indexing is the result of active managers owning the market like an index fund, but
charging active management level fees. A strategy that is guaranteed to lose.
To differentiate themselves from closet-indexers
Some active managers will pitch themselves as having high conviction, or high active
share, meaning that they are very different from the index.
The research that we have discussed in this video shows that even if you are able to find
a manager that is truly active and has low fees, there is a relatively low probability that they
will be able to deliver market beating performance.
With this high probability of underperformance, finding a skilled manager, which we already
know to be beyond challenging, becomes increasingly important.
Fees typically take the blame for the systematic underperformance of active managers, but this
research demonstrates another big hurdle that needs to be overcome to beat the market.
If active managers miss out on the relatively small proportion of top performing stocks,
they are at significant risk of trailing the market.
In my next video, I will be talking about downside protection, one of the most prolific
sales pitches in the investment management industry.
Do index funds protect your downside?
Join me to find out.
My name is Ben Felix of PWL Capital and this is Common Sense Investing.
I'll be talking about this and many other common sense investing topics in this series,
so subscribe and click the bell for updates.
I'd also love to hear from you as to what topics you'd like me to cover.
For more infomation >> Why It's So Hard to Beat the Market pt 2 | Common Sense Investing with Ben Felix - Duration: 4:39.-------------------------------------------
So wait; indeed we, along with you, are waiting - Duration: 0:44.
Say, "Never will we be struck except by what Allah has decreed for us; He is our protector.
And upon Allah let the believers rely.
Say, "Do you await for us except one of the two best things
while we await for you that Allah will afflict you with punishment from Himself or at our hands
So wait; indeed we, along with you, are waiting.
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Giftige Stickoxide: So funktionieren die Abgasmessungen der Deutschen Umwelthilfe - Duration: 3:25.
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MMD Meme Compilation (Thank you so much for 100+ subs) - Duration: 25:55.
Ah...What a day...
The next competition...
You will do your best, Shizuo.
Talk seriously.
You'll find yourself at the edge of ice.
Piko!
Congrats on qualifying for The Grand Prix Final.
I knew you'd make it.
MIZANO!!!
Thank you.
What are you doing?
Was that Shizuo screaming?
What's this? A hugging competition?
JJ is-- Uh-
Huh?!?! Stay away from me!!!
Alright. I guess I'll let you off with that.
It's always good to settle a score.
Hey! Why aren't you injured anyway?
Because I parried your whole attack.
I thought I could singe you a little...
So, is it safe to assume your the same again?
Oh, I was the same the whole time.
I can't believe you got the nerve to say that after all this time.
My feelings for you are still in my heart.
But it looks like I have one more thing to treasure now.
That's all good, right, CND?
What?
W-wait--
Wh-What did you do that for?
You better get ready. I am greedy and selfish you know.
Hey...
I'm really glad... I fell in love with you...
...Emra...
Don't die... Don't you dare die...
You're gonna stand on the winning side, are you?
What are you saying? I'm already on the winning side.
I love you, John...
Hey, Gakupo, It's your turn now!
Coming~
Say "cheese"
Well?
Don't look.
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So Far Away (SUGA, 진, 정국 Ver.) Fan MV - Duration: 5:35.
It sucks when you don't have anything you want to do (You don't have)
I know it's pathetic to not have something as common as a dream, I know
"You said to do as I'm told, that it would all be fine when I go to university"
I'm the asshole for believing those words
I live because I can't die
Give me some drinks (Give me some drinks)
I want to get drunk today
Please don't stop me
Anything will be fine (Anything will be fine)
Alcohol is a luxury for person with no job to have a drink
I can't stand being sober
Everyone else is running, why am I the only one here?
So far away
If I have a dream
If I have a dream that flies away
Don't fall away
Yeah
If I have a dream
If I have a dream that flies away
Oh oh oh
Dream
I will be there for your creation until the end of your life
Dream
Wherever you might be, it will be lenient
Dream
You will fully bloom after all the hardships
Dream
Though your beginnings may be humble, may the end be prosperous
Yeah, fuck, I live because I can't die (Live)
Nothing is more miserable and lonely than not having something you want to do (Something)
The only thing everyone around me says
Is to come to my senses
I try to vent out my anger but the only one here with me is me
So what's the point of venting?
Every morning, it's terrifying to open my eyes, (It's terrifying) to breathe
My friends, even my family are getting further away
As time goes by, I'm becoming more impatient
The feeling of being alone
I am on my own right now
I want everything to disappear
I want it to disappear like a mirage
Want it to disappear
I want my damn self to disappear
Like this, the world throws me away
In that moment I'm getting farther away from the sky
I'm falling
So far away
If I have a dream
If I have a dream that flies away
Don't fall away
If I have a dream
If I have a dream that flies away
Oh oh oh
Dream
I will be there for your creation until the end of your life
Dream
Wherever you might be, it will be lenient
Dream
You will fully bloom after all the hardships
Dream
Though your beginnings may be humble, may the end be prosperous
So far away
If I have a dream
If I have a dream that flies away
Don't fall away
Yeah
If I have a dream
If I have a dream that flies away
Oh oh oh
Dream
I will be there for your creation until the end of your life
Dream
Wherever you might be, it will be lenient
Dream
You will fully bloom after all the hardships
Dream
Though your beginnings may be humble, may the end be prosperous
I will be there for your creation until the end of your life (First love)
Wherever you might be, it will be lenient
First love
You will fully bloom after all the hardships
Though your beginnings may be humble, may the end be prosperous
So far away
First love
So far away
First love
So far away
First love
So far away
First love
So far away
Don't fall away
So far away
Don't fall away
"Teamwork makes the dream work"
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MÈO hài hước,tinh nghịch nhất thế giới(Funny cat_Cats are so funny you will laughing)p7 - Duration: 17:53.
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🌲🌲How to draw MINIONS so cute step by step easy for kids children - Duration: 1:34.
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How to draw MINIONS so cute step by step easy for kids children - Duration: 1:06.
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So you thing you're going to beat the traffic? - Duration: 1:44.
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[繁中/ENG]20170629蘇志燮mise-en-scene開幕式 So Jisub at mise-en-scene opening ceremoony - Duration: 1:24.
subtitle by sojisubar
Congrat to the opening of mise-en-scène short film festival
It's my first time being a judge
Although I still have a lot to improve
I'll try my best and discuss with other judges
Thanks
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How to draw MINIONS so cute step by step easy for kids children - Duration: 1:14.
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"I was so relieved - Queen's was the place for me" - Duration: 2:28.
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Motsis Undercover-Hochzeit: So findet's Angelina Kirsch - Duration: 1:10.
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Regisseur Detlev Buck: So lief Stefanie Giesingers Filmdebüt - Duration: 0:52.
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Das ist Amore: So schwärmt Neu-Papa Nevio Passaro von Baby! - Duration: 0:47.
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What The Supreme Court Is About To Do Is So EXCITING, Trump Will Jump For Joy! - Duration: 2:12.
What The Supreme Court Is About To Do Is So EXCITING, Trump Will Jump For Joy!
By Stacy Law
The Highest Court in the country has spent over year doing very little.
Ever since Justice Scalia passed, in February 2016, they�ve been somewhat crippled, unable
to do much.
But no longer!
President Trump fixed that, with his almost immediate appointment of Justice Gorsuch to
the Court.
And thank goodness for that!
We need the SCOTUS to operate at full force, to move our country forward related to some
of our biggest controversies.
Here is what they have set to consider during their next term:
President Trump�s Travel Ban.
They�ve already started that one:
2.
Whether a Business Owner Can Religiously Object to Doing Business With a LGBT
3.
Whether Partisan Gerrymandering is Unlawful
4.
Whether Our Cell Phone Data May Be Seized By Police Without a Warrant
These are all very big issues, ya�ll, and they could affect all of our lives, in some
way.
For example, whether Trump�s travel ban is upheld could affect whether/how ISIS is
able to spread into our country.
Will your local baker go out of business because he/she can�t express his religious liberty,
and must bake a cake against his religious beliefs?
Will the GOP lose its advantage based upon how legislative district lines are drawn?
If you�re accused of a crime, will the prosecutor continue to be able to get your cell phone
data without a warrant?
Remember, you�re innocent until proven guilty!
As you can see, this is big stuff!
I�m glad the Supreme Court is back at full force, set to make big decisions.
If you are, too, please SHARE this article and add your comments!
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