Minh cong Blog: Youtube daily which Jan 31 2019

Thinking of moving to another country in the European Union?

Did you know that your rights to a pension are protected?

Take Johann, he is German, working in his home country for ten years.

Now he's decided to follow his passion for skiing and got a job in Austria.

So what happens to his pension rights?

His pension contributions remain in Germany -

they don't get transferred or reimbursed.

Any contributions he makes in Austria will likewise remain in Austria.

Remember: Each country you live and work in will keep their own insurance records.

Two years later, Johann moves to France.

He settles down there and starts a family…

On reaching retirement age, Johann will make his claim in the country where he is living -

in this case in France.

The French authorities will liaise with the German and Austrian institutions

informing them of Johann's pension claim.

Johann receives a decision from each national institution,

and finally a document summarising the pension decisions made by all the countries involved.

Remember: when you reach pensionable age,

every country where you have been insured will pay you a separate pension.

Be aware that the conditions for entitlement,

such as the pensionable age and the amounts paid,

may differ from one country to another…

Johann reaches the pensionable age in France at 62 and in Austria at 65 years old

but won't receive his German pension until he reaches the German pensionable age of 67.

But what happens if you don't comply with the country-specific conditions for entitlement?

According to Austrian law,

Johann is not entitled to a pension

because he doesn't fulfil the minimum requirement of 10 years of contributions.

Fortunately, Johann's rights are protected by EU social coordination rules

that oblige countries to include periods worked in any EU country,

plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland.

In Johann's case, Austrian institutions will acknowledge his contribution periods

in France and Germany and pay him an amount proportional

for the two years he worked in Austria.

So whenever Johann decides to retire,

he will be entitled to receive his pension,

without losing any of his contributions.

Social security coordination enables you to move around Europe

and not lose out on your social security rights.

For more infomation >> Moving within Europe - which country will pay my old-age pension? - Duration: 2:36.

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Denis Suarez reveals which two players inspired him to join Arsenal from Barcelona - Duration: 2:36.

Suarez has moved to the Emirates on loan from Barcelona until the end of the current season

Arsenal will then have an option to buy the Spanish midfielder, who spent time with Manchester City earlier in his career

He made just two senior appearances for City, both in the League Cup, before leaving for Barcelona in 2013

Suarez struggled for minutes with the Catalan giants this season though and has now moved to the Emirates

ARSENAL TRANSFER NEWS LIVE: LATEST UPDATES FROM THE EMIRATES And though he spent time in Manchester, it was two Arsenal legends that stuck in Suarez's mind and inspired him to join the club

"One thing no one knows about me is that when I was little and I used to watch the Premier League on the TV, Arsenal were a team that really inspired me," Suarez said

"I used to watch Bergkamp and Henry - they're both legends of the club and hopefully we can follow in their footsteps

" Suarez previously worked under Arsenal boss Unai Emery at Sevilla, winning the Europa League together

And the central midfielder can't wait to team up with his former boss again. "I have a very good relationship with Unai Emery," Suarez added

"I spent a year with him at Sevilla when we won the Europa League. "I think he's a very demanding coach and one of the best coaches in the world right now - I've been saying that for a while

"I'm really happy to have the chance to work with him again and I hope that the rest of the season is successful for me and the club

" Barcelona have extended Suarez's deal at the club while loaning him out. That's to protect his value with the Spaniard now under contract at the Nou Camp until the summer of 2021

Suarez could make his debut against his former club when Arsenal travel to Manchester City on Sunday (4

30pm).

For more infomation >> Denis Suarez reveals which two players inspired him to join Arsenal from Barcelona - Duration: 2:36.

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Allen Edmonds Walnut Review: Which Color Should I Choose? | Kirby Allison - Duration: 6:13.

Hi! I'm Kirby Allison and we love to help the well-dressed acquire and care for

their wardrobes in today's video we're going to review the Allen Edmonds Park

Avenue in the color number 5956 walnut. The purpose of this review is to discuss

what we like about the finish and compare it to the other Allen Edmonds

finishes and similar colors. Our reviews are special and different because of our

extensive access to Alabama's complete catalog which will allow us to film the

most comprehensive and in-depth collection of dress shoe reviews

available anywhere if you're looking to purchase a pair of Allen Edmonds look no

further than our video reviews we're not paid for these reviews and all of the

shoes are returned to Allen Edmonds after we're finished with them if you

have any questions or comments please share them in the comment section below

I try to get back to all those questions personally and remember that at hanger

project.com we have the most extensive collection of luxury garment care and

luxury shoe care accessories in the world as well as other products for the

well-dressed please check us out. Allen Edmonds is one of the few remaining

great American shoe makers still making their premium leather dress shoes here

in the United States Allen Edmonds makes an excellent Goodyear welted leather

dress shoe that if properly polished and resold can last a lifetime for many of

our viewers Allen Edmonds is their first experience with the high quality

Goodyear welted leather dress shoe and in short an investment and lasting

quality that for many has fostered a lifetime appreciation of fine footwear

for anyone looking to make their first investment and a high quality Goodyear

welted leather dress shoe there's no better place to start than Allen Edmonds

Park Avenue this simple cap toe Oxford is a classic a staple that belongs in

almost every closet and it's no surprise that the Park Avenue is easily Allen

Edmonds number one selling dress you and for $425 it's a pretty good value the

Allen Edmonds Park Avenue is available in six finishes and calfskin and three

finishes in cordovan in this review will be discussing the finish number 5956

and walnut for a more extensive review on the entire collection of Park Avenues

please check out our longer Park Avenue review.

The Allen Edmonds Park Avenue in walnut is what I would refer to as a classic

light brown or chestnut this is the lightest Brown of the entire Park Avenue

collection this is a great more casual dress shoe that is great for anyone who

dresses in lighter colored suits it's a great shoe to wear on the weekend or at

work whenever you're dressing a little bit more casually Allen Edmonds two

closest other finishes to the number 5956 walnut are gonna be the number 2179

and coffee or the 5610 and dark chili comparing the number 5956 walnut to the

number of 2179 coffee and then the 5610 dark chili really shows how this shoe

really stands out as a beautiful nice light brown shoe the coffee is a much

more neutral medium brown and then once you get to the dark chili you begin

introducing some red and some additional dimension into the shoe with these three

shoes right here in order to light to dark you would have the walnut the

coffee and the dark chili and then the oxblood which we'll review in a

different video really takes it in a different direction by really

introducing some reds and purples it's very clear that the walnut is in fact

the lightest of all these shoes and for this it's one of the reasons I like this

shoe so much because it is such a light brown color it's a beautiful palette for

you really to evolve this shoe in any directions one of the things that I love

about a beautiful brown shoe especially one made from a high-quality open grain

leather is that the patina or color really evolves the more you polish the

shoe it's this patina that gives a shoe character as it ages and makes it

totally unique to you even polishing a shoe like the number 5156 walnut with

a simple light brown polish will darken and burnish the shoe over time as the

open pore structure accumulates the oils and other waxes but you could certainly

be even more deliberate in your evolution of this shoe by using a medium

brown polish there really give dimension to the patina here you could easily

apply a medium brown polish to the toe cap and then some of these sides and the

back quarters and because again it's such a light brown color it really would

show that polish very easily once you begin antiquing a shoe with the second

color polish you really can create a very dynamic than

that has an incredible amount of character and it could easily be

accomplished with this light brown walnut now that said just polishing this

shoe with the light brown polish would still make it beautiful and we recommend

polishing all new shoes straight out of the box because again a little bit of

wax and nourishment for the leather and take what is already a great shoe and

make it more beautiful the Allen Edmonds Park Avenue and calf skin is a truly

iconic american-made shoe that is constructed with a nice full grain open

pour leather a 360 degree welt that allows the shoe to be recently easily

resold and a full leather outsole for anyone looking to begin investing in

high quality leather dress shoes the Allen Edmonds Park Avenue is a great

place to begin if you have an exceptionally beautiful pair of Allen

Edmonds Park Avenues please share it with us by posting a picture on

Instagram and hashtagging us with hashtag kirby Alyson and hashtag hanger

project we'd love to see you share your shine if you enjoyed this video give us

a thumbs up and please subscribe to our Channel and turn on your notifications

by clicking the bell to the right of the subscribe button so that you can learn

whenever we release new videos if you have any questions or comments about

anything we discussed on this video please ask them in the comment section

below and of course please visit Hanger

Project.com where we have the largest most comprehensive collection of luxury

garment care and shoe care accessories in the world as well as many other

incredible products for the well-dressed and while you are there subscribe to our

newsletter to receive notifications of new product launches promotions as well

as a weekly digest of all the videos we publish here on our YouTube channel I'm

Kirby Allison and we love to help the well-dressed acquire and care for their

wardrobes thanks for joining me.

you

For more infomation >> Allen Edmonds Walnut Review: Which Color Should I Choose? | Kirby Allison - Duration: 6:13.

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Which Conlang would be the best International Auxiliary Language? [Video in English] - Duration: 14:58.

Which CONLANG should be the international auxiliary language?

That was a question that was posted on Duolingo and after a long discussion I finally was

talked into weighing in on what my opinion was on that question.

And that's what we're going to talk about today.

Hi, my name is Tomaso and this is the Esperanto Variety Show.

This is a channel that is about Esperanto.

There's content *in* Esperanto and *about* Esperanto.

I've been speaking Esperanto actively for 20 years, and for 10 of those years I was involved

with a mailing list (discussion forum) called AUXLANG and spent a lot of time talking to

people about different aspects of this idea of inventing a language to be used as a universal

language, and different solutions to that problem.

Ultimately I decided that it was a big rabbit hole.

While there's lots of interesting things to do with constructed languages, trying to get

a brand new constructed language out there in the world - for which everybody is going

to say "hey, this is a wonderful language, let's all learn it"...

That's not going to happen.

You can just keep on going down levels and levels and levels of...

.. insanity, quite honestly.

Anyway, that's what we're going to talk about today.

Another thing I want to say is that I don't have a problem with people learning an auxlang

project because of their own sense of aesthetic value, or the value they find in that project.

Esperanto is the only constructed language that has a large community of people speaking

it.

But there are people you can speak with in these other languages, and it can be a lot

of fun.

I've spent a fair amount of time speaking Interlingua with people online.

I've had fun with Ido, and I have some books in Ido.

And I've played around with some other languages.

Other language projects and had some fun with that.

The question was posted by someone named Xasybean.

He says that he thinks Esperanto would be the best contender.

Regular viewers of this channel will know what Esperanto is.

Esperanto is an invented language.

It was invented 130 years ago, and it was designed to be a universal second language.

An auxiliary language in that sense.

A language that helps people communicate with each other.

It's not going to replace their main language, but it's going to be a helping language.

Before I get too deep into this, I do want to point out that from my point of view, the

value in Esperanto is not necessarily... ... in fact not even "not necessarily."

It's NOT in this dream of being a universal language some day.

It's in the use we have for Esperanto today as you and I speak.

The fact that you can learn Esperanto now and make friends around the world.

That you can use it to communicate with people on the same level.

(Level playing field.)

Rather than trying to speak as a foreign speaker to a native speaker...

... trying to "speak uphill", you can be more or less equal in terms of both coming to this

language fresh.

It also allows you to become more fluent.

That's been my experience.

You can attain a higher level of fluency as a second-language learner - with Esperanto.

THAT is the value of Esperanto.

Alright.

So when Xasybean asked this question, one of the things he did kind of say is that he

hopes people will not just say "Oh, Esperanto, of course, that's the best choice."

You'd expect Esperanto speakers to say that on a board dedicated to Esperanto.

And there was a lot of input into the discussion.

And I tried very hard not to answer the question.

Because I don't think there is an answer to this question.

Let's consider the vocabulary, for example.

One of the complaints that comes up again and again about Esperanto as far as being

a universal language is "well, what about people who don't speak European languages?

Is it fair to make them learn all these root words that are familiar to us as English speakers,

or French speakers, or German speakers, or Russian speakers, but would not be familiar

to somebody who speaks Swahili or Japanese or Mandarin or that sort of thing?

It's a legitimate question.

Ultimately I personally think there is no solution to that problem.

There are 6000 languages in the world.

If we were to take one word from each one of those languages we would have a vocabulary

of 6000 words.

And I can't imagine that some speaker of... ... Farsi ... Sard ... pick a language...

... is going to go learn this language and say "Woah, that language has one word from

my native language - that's SO much easier now", right?

There is no solution to this.

Either it's going to be easy to one group of people, or the vocabulary going to be universally

difficult.

And I had an idea which I thought would be fun.

This was actually before Google Translate.

If we would come up with a language - like Esperanto, and to which extent "like Esperanto"

could be up for discussion.

In this hypothetical idea, we would come up with three vocabulary zones, and within those

groups we would come up with different vocabulary items.

By the way, in my discussion on the Duolingo forum, lots of people misunderstood my idea,

so I'm going to try to explain it a little more carefully this time.

So what we do is we come up with zones, alright?

The details are up for discussion.

You could say there's an African zone, a European zone, and an Asian zone.

And then within those zones, then we come up with vocabulary that would be familiar

to people from those areas.

So for example, the European word for bird could be "birdo" - which also happens to be

the Esperanto word for bird.

And then we could have the Asian word for bird could be "torio".

And then the third word could be - I think I picked this from Swahili, I don't remember

at this point - "ndego".

So birdo, torio, and ndego, right?

And we would declare that these three words mean exactly the same thing.

The grammar of the three languages would be the same.

The word order would be the exactly the same - the endings... everything ... the meaning

of these three words that are linked together.

And what we would do this then have a computer go through and essentially change the vocabulary

of the language.

So, I could write something in a European version of this language, and then have it

... "copied"....

... I avoided using the word "translate".

I came up with the word "translexify'.

So you literally replace each word - word for word / lexeme by lexeme - by computer.

But I'm getting ahead of myself.

And Xasybean came up with some of his own criteria.

He said there should be no contradictory rules.

It should be consistent.

The design should be innovative.

You should be able to say whatever you want.

The language should be simple and easy to learn.

And it should be an aesthetically pleasing language.

He and I actually went back and forth.

Again, if you're interested in the whole discussion, it's all out there.

And I was trying to get him to specify what he meant by these various details - because

it made sense to him he thought it should make sense to me.

The problem with this approach is ultimately when it comes to this idea, these words all

mean different things to different people, and that's why you find people that get really

into all these different details.

Certain things are important to them, so it's important from the beginning to know what

we're talking about.

But in any event, here we go.

So after a long back and forth with Xasybean, he finally asked me:

"Please, may you suggest a conlang and a justification?"

So, I decided I would go ahead and I would answer that question...

... as best I could... ... because he asked so nicely.

After discussing the answer we said - you know what, let's do a video on that as well.

So as much as the question makes sense...

What is your answer, Tomaso?

The way I put it in my post was - the best IAL is the one that people are actually going

to speak.

And whatever that means, we'll see.

I think Esperanto has shown that people are willing to speak it.

Someone named TheRealMastro spoke about Esperanto's two main advantages.

These two advantages are Standardization and Inertia (momentum.)

By standardization, we mean that you can learn Esperanto and then come back five or ten years

later and still expect Esperanto to be the same as it was when you learned it before.

If you learn French in high school, you can go out when you are 50 years old or whatever

and still speak French with people... ... assuming you remember how to speak it.

Some other projects, some other invented language, people always like to tinker with them, and

that's why I call this a rabbit hole.

People can't even agree on what the criteria are, let alone how to apply them.

And people who have come up with a project, they can't let it go.

They can't stop tinkering with it.

I'd gotten interested in a language called Intal.

I'd found a description of the language and from that description of the language, I started

writing texts in Intal.

Some years later I discovered that somebody had found some more material and put it online

and it was from a DIFFERENT REVISION of the language.

So, you've got 4 people in the world who speak Intal, and all four of them speak a different

version.

So that's NOT standardization.

On the other hand, we talk about inertia (momentum.)

Inertia is this idea that people have started learning it.

There are people who speak Esperanto.

Well, there are people who speak Ido too.

There are people who speak Interlingua.

There are people who speak High Valyrian, right?

But we're talking about hundreds of people or thousands of people,

not 10's of thousands or 100's of thousands or millions of people.

So of these speech communities, Esperanto has the most inertia.

Between the fact that it has standardization AND inertia, it gives it its most value.

So that's one answer to the question.

I think Esperanto has will be the "best contender" in this sense...

... for this HYPOTHETICAL international language ...

... which does not ... ... which may or may not impact ...

... Which will never come as far as I'm concerned...

... and does not impact Esperanto's value...

.. Esperanto is, in a lot of ways, the "best contender"...

... at least for showing this idea that such a language is possible.

And what I mean by that is that there really is no sense of "best" or "perfect".

This idea finding the "perfect solution" to this problem is really the rabbit hole.

So, speaking of standardization and inertia.

Intal has no inertia, but had some interesting solutions to that problem.

The coolest thing about Intal is that you don't need an Intal dictionary to write it.

You can write it using whichever IAL dictionary you have on hand.

(For most of the world this will be an Esperanto dictionary - but it really doesn't matter.)

I think this demonstrates that this whole question is silly.

That is the whole question of vocabulary and which language is better.

It's kind of a silly question.

If you can come up with a project like Intal ... and what's cool to me about Intal is that

it had a series of vocabulary transformations basically.

Saying - this sound should be spelled this way.

These sounds from Esperanto should be pronounced this way.

These sounds from Interlingua should be spelled this way.

These sounds from Occidental should be spelled this way .. and pronounced as they're spelled.

And so, if you follow those rules, no matter which dictionary you pick, it almost always

is the same in Intal.

There are some fine differences.

That would be another video - All About Intal.

But anyway, the point is - it doesn't matter which dictionary you pick, your end result

(in Intal) is going to be more or less the same.

So that was kind of neat.

The fact that Intal didn't have its own dictionary was an interesting solution to the problem

of inertia.

So you could pick whichever dictionary you wanted.

You didn't need to wait for someone to publish a big Intal dictionary.

The problem was Intal had no standardization.

If I ever get into it again, should Iearn the same version that learned before, or should

learn one of the other versions that are out there?

Who knows?

And then I talked about the Machine Translexified Language.

I think that's kind of a cool idea.

I'm surprised more people don't speak about it.

And maybe in 30 years machine translation will be so much better to the point that my

idea is a silly idea.

Time will tell.

But this is what I wrote in my post.

So, in summary - As much as I can make sense of the original question.

I think I've already answered that Esperanto is the best choice because of standardization

and intertia.

That is, Esperanto has the Fundamento, and it has 130 years of history.

If you learn Esperanto, it will be the same language in 10 years, so you have some confidence

that the effort you're putting into learning it will be able to be redeemed later in your

life.

I also like the idea of a zonal "translexifiable" language.

That is the best choice because there's no other solution to the vocabulary problem.

Intal is the best choice because it demonstrates that it's not all about the dictionary and

that differences don't matter.

So, what do you think?

Do you think that Esperanto's value is in some future dream of some "fina venko" where

it can be the universal language?

Do you think it's value is in what we do with it now?

Do you have interest in Occidental, Latino Sine Flexione, or Ido or these other languages?

What do you do with them?

Do you like these languages because you want them to be the universal language or because

you find something appealing in them now or in the communities of people who speak them.

I'd like to hear what you have to say about that.

If you have any questions about what I said about all this, I'd be glad to try to clarify

it.

I'll have a link to the original thread so you can see some more detail about all that.

And don't forget this video right here.

It's another good one.

I hope you'll like to hear more about Esperanto and more about international languages, constructed

languages, so check out this one right here... and also...

... that's about it.

For more infomation >> Which Conlang would be the best International Auxiliary Language? [Video in English] - Duration: 14:58.

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News24 - Man Utd transfer news: Done deals in and out – which transfers could still happen? - Duration: 3:22.

Manchester United have enjoyed a tranquil January transfer window so far, but could that all change before the deadline? Ole Gunnar Solskjaer has won eight of his nine games in charge of the Red Devils and is confident he can continue to get a tune out of his talented crop of stars

A possible late incoming deal has been mooted, but the most likely transfer to go through will see an experienced star depart the club

Express Sport rounds up the full list of Man Utd done deals in the January transfer window plus which deals could still take place

IN N/A With Solskjaer extracting the most out of his talented squad, reinforcements have not been deemed necessary in January

Contract extensions have been the priority for United with David De Gea, Anthony Martial, Ashley Young, Juan Mata and Ander Herrera all reportedly on the brink of signing fresh terms

Keeping De Gea at the club would be regarded as one of the best signings United could make in January

OUT Ethan Hamilton (to Rochdale) – Loan Regan Poole (to Newport) – Loan Barely any players have been shifted out of Old Trafford other than a pair of hot prospects for the future

Andreas Pereira could have found himself on the way out of the club on loan if Jose Mourinho remained, but he will be given chances to shine under Solskjaer

Potential transfers United have been linked with a last-ditch swoop for PSV winger Steven van Bergwijn

The hot-shot wonderkid has caught the eye of several European heavyweights with United weighing up a bid according to The Mirror

It remains unlikely that Solskjaer will opt for the Dutch star before the deadline, but could try for him in the summer

Elsewhere, Marouane Fellaini is on the brink of leaving the club to join a Chinese Super League team

The towering Belgian star has agreed personal terms with Shandong Lueng according to BBC Sport

Fellaini has been a much-maligned figure at Old Trafford despite several key goals for the Red Devils since arriving in 2013

He could be followed out of the door by Matteo Darmian who continues to be eyed up by Juventus

United will expect a quiet deadline day, but anything could happen before the window slams shut

For more infomation >> News24 - Man Utd transfer news: Done deals in and out – which transfers could still happen? - Duration: 3:22.

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Liverpool transfer news: Done deals in and out – which transfers could still happen? - Duration: 4:08.

Liverpool have opened up a healthy ago at the top of the Premier League table as the January transfer window draws to a close

The Reds lead Manchester City by four points at the top, with the opportunity to stretch the gap to seven points with a victory over Leicester tonight

Liverpool boss Jurgen Klopp has enjoyed a peaceful transfer window so far. The German boss is content with the talent in his squad as top flight teams gear up for the final third of the 2018/19 season

Klopp has taken the opportunity to sell fringe players and trim his squad down to a manageable size ahead of the crucial run-in

Liverpool have made a considerable profit during the current window, but will they be tempted to spend their earnings? If they fail to topple Leicester this evening, fans may want to see a fresh face or two arrive at Anfield before the deadline

Express Sport rounds up the full list of Liverpool done deals in the January transfer window plus which deals could still take place

IN N/A The Reds are yet to make a signing in 2019 as they push for their first title in the Premier League era

Several stars have been linked with a move but Klopp is confident in his current crop

Connor Randall and Ben Woodburn have returned from their loan spells at Rochdale and Sheffield United respectively but will not be relied upon to produce the goods in the business end of the season

OUT Dominic Solanke (to Bournemouth) – £19million Nathaniel Clyne (to Bournemouth) – Loan Former Chelsea youth prospect Solanke failed to crack the first-team setup at Anfield

He was signed once his contract expired at Stamford Bridge but has found opportunities limited behind Roberto Firmino, Mohamed Salah and Sadio Mane

Solanke's £19m fee raised plenty of eyebrows given his lack of top flight experience, while right-back Clyne also joined Bournemouth in a bid to rediscover his form

Potential transfers The latest name to be thrown in the mix is PSG wantaway Adrien Rabiot

He was expected to sign for Barcelona earlier in the window but a move failed to materialise with his contract expiring in the summer

Reports in France claim he is expected to turn down a move to Tottenham in favour of joining Liverpool

However, while a pre-contract agreement could be struck, it remains highly unlikely that Klopp will add to his squad during this window

Liverpool could be busier on the outgoing front with forgotten man Lazar Markovic's time at the club drawing to a close

He is out-of-contract at the end of the season though Besiktas have been credited with an interest in signing him now

The Liverpool Echo isn't so sure about Markovic's departure, but he is the most likely to leave

Divock Origi has also been tipped for a move away but given Solanke's departure, it is unlikely the Belgian star would exit without a replacement

For more infomation >> Liverpool transfer news: Done deals in and out – which transfers could still happen? - Duration: 4:08.

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Left Wing vs Right Wing: Know Which Side You Truly Belong - Duration: 12:41.

For more infomation >> Left Wing vs Right Wing: Know Which Side You Truly Belong - Duration: 12:41.

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Liverpool transfer news: Done deals in and out – which transfers could still happen? - Duration: 3:48.